Choose an activity that you enjoy and
that you can start slowly and increase gradually as you become used to it.
Walking is very popular and does not require special equipment. Other good
exercises include swimming, biking, jogging and dancing. Taking the stairs
instead of the elevator or walking instead of driving may also be a good way to
start being more active.
How long should you exercise?
Start off exercising
3 times a week (maybe start by walking your dog or walk with a friend) for 20
minutes or more, and work up to at least 30 minutes, 3 to 4 times a week.
Exercising with a friend or a family member can help make it fun, and having a
partner to encourage you can help you stick to it and maybe do more!
How hard should you exercise?
As
you become more used to exercising, try to keep your heart rate at about 60% to
85% of your "maximum heart rate."
To keep things simple use three zones or training intensities:
1. Easy/Recovery = 60 – 70%
2. Endurance/Strength = 71 – 80%
3. Strength/Long hills = 81 – 85%
2. Endurance/Strength = 71 – 80%
3. Strength/Long hills = 81 – 85%
To calculate your HRR take your Maximum Heart Rate
as determined by a test or Estimated Maximum Heart Rate determined by (220-age)
and subtract your Resting Heart Rate. In terms of a formula, HRR=MHR -
RHR. Now that you have your HRR we can calculate your THR or training
zones.
Example: Subtract resting heart rate from maximum heart
rate to get heart rate reserve (HRR)
MHR (220-49) – RHR (71) = HRR (101)
101 x .60 + 71= 131
101 x .70 + 71= 141
101 x .80 + 71 = 151
101 x .90 + 71 = 161
HRR
X % + RHR = Intensity of workout
Multiply HRR by 60 – 80% of your maximum heart
rate which will set your upper and lower range limits:
Table 1: THR Zones Using Karvonen Method
ZONE
|
Formula
|
Calculated HRs
|
1
|
Lower
limit = HRR x .6 + RHR
Upper limit = HRR x .7 + RHR |
Lower
= _______ bpm
Upper = _______ bpm |
2
|
Lower
limit = HRR x .71 + RHR
Upper limit = HRR x .8 + RHR |
Lower
= _______ bpm
Upper = _______ bpm |
3
|
Lower
limit = HRR x .81 + RHR
Upper limit = HRR x .85 + RHR |
Lower
= _______ bpm
Upper = _______ bpm |
4
|
Lower
limit = HRR x .86 + RHR
Upper limit = HRR x .9 + RHR |
Lower
= _______ bpm
Upper = _______ bpm |
5
|
Lower
limit = HRR x .91 + RHR
Upper limit = HRR x 1.0 + RHR |
Lower
= _______ bpm
Upper = _______ bpm |
Feel free to contact me (Nancy @ nlarson@co.delaware.in.us or my.healthiswelth@comcast.net,) if you need help getting started!!
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